Its precise mechanism is not well understood, but it appears to be a direct effect of high nitrogen pressure on nerve transmission.
The onset is hard to recognize, its severity is unpredictable, and it can kill, from its own toxic effect or due to the resulting illogical behaviour. However the cure for nitrogen narcosis is a simple one, as effects disappear upon ascending to shallower waters.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_narcosis
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